Epistemic Akrasia｜認知失律：一個人能不能同時相信 p，又相信自己的證據其實不支持 p？

Epistemic akrasia concerns combinations such as believing p while also believing that one’s evidence does not support p. It creates tension between a first-order belief and a higher-order assessment of the epistemic position from which that belief is held.

epistemic akrasia 是否可能、是否必然 irrational，以及 higher-order evidence 應有多大權重都有爭議；它不等同一般猶豫或資訊不足。