Bowen’s Reaction Series|鮑文反應系列:冷卻岩漿不是所有礦物一起長,而是沿溫度與反應次序逐步結晶

2026-09-09 火成岩岩石學/英語 Earth@Home / Paleontological Research Institution 查看原文 ↗
WHAT 這是什麼

Bowen’s reaction series describes a common order in which silicate minerals crystallize as magma cools: a continuous branch changes plagioclase from Ca-rich toward Na-rich compositions, while a discontinuous branch progresses through minerals such as olivine, pyroxene, amphibole, and biotite. Removing early crystals can also change the composition of the remaining melt.

WHY HERE 為什麼屬於底域的世界

它把礦物組合從靜態名單變成冷卻時間序列:一塊火成岩裡同時出現哪些礦物,往往也在暗示岩漿曾沿哪條溫度與分化路徑走過。

BLIND SPOT 補了哪一塊少看的視角

Bowen 系列是理想化的常見模型,不是每個岩漿房都照固定階梯結晶;實際路徑仍受原始成分、壓力、水分與晶體是否被移除等條件控制。

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Bowen反應系列岩漿分離結晶矽酸鹽